Essay on The Rhodesian Revolution - 1088 Words

The Rhodesian Revolution Rhodesia, now called Zimbabwe, is a nation that never featured apartheid. Race relations were generally decent under the government of Ian Smith. Smiths book The Great Betrayal clearly spells this out. Former President, Jimmy Carter, would not even see Ian Smith in 1979 when Smith came to the White House to beg for help. Ian Smith then asked Henry Kissinger for help when Carter would not help him. Smith asked; What about loyalty? since rhodesians had long served the British Empire. Kissinger told Smith, There is no place for such ideals in the modern world. Many Americans might have reservations about helping whites in Southern Africa because of apartheid. The†¦show more content†¦In 1963 the federation broke up as African majority governments assumed control in Northern Rhodesia. After the federations collapse, conservative trends hardened in Southern Rhodesia, which now became known simply as Rhodesia. (McKinley) The government of stalwart conservative Ian Smith, who had b ecome Rhodesians Prime Minister in 1964, proclaimed a unilateral declaration of independence on November 11, 1965. (McKinely) Britain called the proclamation an act of insurgence but refused to reestablish control by force. When I was in Rhodesia, we werent fighting the local Africans; we were fighting Cuban terrorists who infiltrated our country through Mozambique, east of Rhodesia (Myrtle). When negotiations in 1966 failed to produce an agreement, Britain requested economic sanctions against Rhodesia. On March 1, 1970, Rhodesia formally proclaimed itself a republic. Heightened guerrilla warfare and a withdrawal of South America military in 1976, marked the beginning of the collapse of Smiths eleven years of resistance. (Zimbabwe) Negotiations were restarted in the mid-1970s and in 1971, Britain and Rhodesia reached an agreement that provided African political participation, but without any guarantee of eventual black majority rule. Rhodesian Independence wasShow MoreRelatedHow Rev olutions Caused The Negative Western Influences On The World Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesRevolutions, whether successful or not, inevitably change the place in which they happen. In the early 20th century, nearly all of Africa was colonized by European powers. Colonialism, and Africans’ ill feelings toward being colonized, inspired unity, desire for social change, and an urge for independence. Revolutions were imminent in Africa due to the strict policies of segregation, social structure, and feelings of superiority that the Europeans brought. These feelings were ingrained in many peopleRead MoreThe Republic of Zimbabwe1750 Words   |  7 Pagesaccomplishing the goal of independence. 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Besides being the biggest newspaper publisher in the country, Zimbabwe Newspapers is the only publisher and printer operating as a public company, having been floated on March 8 1927 then as the Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Company Limited. It changed its name in 1980 when Zimbabwe became independent. The 1927 launch incidentally makes it one of the oldest listings still on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange. For more than 80 years any reader has had